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How many copies did Outer Wilds sell?

Estimated copies sold
≈ 2.7M–4.4M
$18.5M–$49.7M after Steam's cut $33.6M–$76.4M before Steam's cut
from 108k reviews (Overwhelmingly Positive)

Copies are estimated from the public review count, adjusted for release year, and cross-checked against SteamSpy's own estimate.

Did the prediction match what actually happened?

We hid Outer Wilds and predicted how it would do from its 8 similar games. Every figure here, including Outer Wilds's, is estimated from Steam reviews.

Copies, estimated from reviews

typical (middle half) 335k–681k
best case 1.6M (Warhammer 40,000: Rogue Trader)
Games like Outer Wilds

A typical game among these

≈ 335k–681k copies

≈ $3.2M–$5.1M after Steam's cut

from ~10k reviews

Only the top fifth of 2019's Steam releases earned $34k or more before Steam's cut, so plan for that or less.

7 of the 8 similar games are hits.

No genre covers most of these similar games. The closest is Sci-fi (4 of 8), so its genre is hard to place.

Of the 416 indie games that passed 1,000 reviews in 2022, 11.8% were novel genre mixes and 88.2% stuck to an established genre. Published indie market research.

Best case: Warhammer 40,000: Rogue Trader at ≈ 1.2M–2.0M copies, ≈ $16.5M–$44.4M after Steam's cut.

What their first month looked like
About half the games that made it here had over 2k reviews in their first month; the range was 2k to 10k.
The genre you'd be entering
These games
The similar games share Sci-fi (4 of 8) and Story Rich (4 of 8).
The winners
Winners here lead with Character Customization + Cinematic, priced around $50.
When they shipped
The similar games span 2013 to 2024, and 1 of the 8 shipped in the last two years.
How these numbers were worked out

A hit here: 1,000+ reviews, roughly $150k+ before Steam's cut (a standard indie benchmark).

Copies come from each game's reviews times a sales-per-review rate that falls with release age, from about 31 for the most recent game here to about 79 for the oldest, then widened into a range; revenue rides on that estimate times price. Source: GameDiscoverCo (2020) and VG Insights (2021).

Similar games

Dome Keeper
2022
Est. copies
≈ 558k–906k
2.3x vs typical
SteamSpy 2M–5M
Est. revenue
$2.8M–$7.4M after Steam's cut $5.0M–$11.4M before Steam's cut
$17.99
22k reviews
Very Positive
SingleplayerPost-apocalyptic
Warhammer 40,000: Rogue Trader
2023
Est. copies
≈ 1.2M–2.0M
5.1x vs typical
SteamSpy 10M–20M
Est. revenue
$16.5M–$44.4M after Steam's cut $30.0M–$68.3M before Steam's cut
$49.99
48k reviews
Very Positive
Character CustomizationCinematic
OPUS: Echo of Starsong - Full Bloom Edition
2021
Est. copies
≈ 235k–382k
SteamSpy 200k–500k
Est. revenue
$1.6M–$4.3M after Steam's cut $2.9M–$6.7M before Steam's cut
$24.99
9k reviews
Overwhelmingly Positive
Visual NovelEmotional
Exo One
2021
Est. copies
≈ 131k–213k
SteamSpy 200k–500k
Est. revenue
$612k–$1.6M after Steam's cut $1.1M–$2.5M before Steam's cut
$16.99
5k reviews
Very Positive
AtmosphericExploration
Deliver Us The Moon
2019
Est. copies
≈ 276k–448k
SteamSpy 200k–500k
Est. revenue
$1.9M–$5.1M after Steam's cut $3.4M–$7.8M before Steam's cut
$24.99
10k reviews
Very Positive
AdventureIndie
Mouthwashing
2024
Est. copies
≈ 0
too small to compare
SteamSpy 500k–1M
Est. revenue
$0 after Steam's cut $0 before Steam's cut
$12.99
0 reviews
No user reviews
The Invincible
2023
Est. copies
≈ 341k–554k
SteamSpy 500k–1M
Est. revenue
$2.8M–$7.6M after Steam's cut $5.1M–$11.6M before Steam's cut
$29.99
14k reviews
Very Positive
AdventureRobots
The Swapper
2013
Est. copies
≈ 480k–780k
SteamSpy 500k–1M
Est. revenue
$2.0M–$5.3M after Steam's cut $3.6M–$8.2M before Steam's cut
$14.99
8k reviews
Very Positive
PuzzleSci-fi

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