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How many copies did Hearts of Iron IV sell?

Estimated copies sold
≈ 15.1M–24.6M
$207.7M–$558.4M after Steam's cut $377.6M–$859.1M before Steam's cut
from 363k reviews (Very Positive)

Copies are estimated from the public review count, adjusted for release year, and cross-checked against SteamSpy's own estimate.

Did the prediction match what actually happened?

We hid Hearts of Iron IV and predicted how it would do from its 8 similar games. Every figure here, including Hearts of Iron IV's, is estimated from Steam reviews.

Copies, estimated from reviews

typical (middle half) 158k–326k
best case 2.0M (Age of History II)
Games like Hearts of Iron IV

A typical game among these

≈ 158k–326k copies

≈ $1.2M–$2.3M after Steam's cut

from ~4k reviews

Only the top fifth of 2019's Steam releases earned $34k or more before Steam's cut, so plan for that or less.

All 8 of the similar games are hits.

Best case: Age of History II at ≈ 1.5M–2.5M copies, ≈ $2.5M–$6.8M after Steam's cut. It is a breakout hit, far above a typical game.

The genre you'd be entering
These games
The similar games share World War II (7 of 8) and Grand Strategy (6 of 8).
The winners
Winners here lead with Historical + War, priced around $6. The breakout hits carry Political Sim + Historical + War; a typical game here doesn't.
When they shipped
The similar games span 2009 to 2020, and none of them shipped in the last two years.
How these numbers were worked out

A hit here: 1,000+ reviews, roughly $150k+ before Steam's cut (a standard indie benchmark).

Copies come from each game's reviews times a sales-per-review rate that falls with release age, from about 31 for the most recent game here to about 79 for the oldest, then widened into a range; revenue rides on that estimate times price. Source: GameDiscoverCo (2020) and VG Insights (2021).

Similar games

Hearts of Iron III
2009
Est. copies
≈ 409k–665k
1.5x vs typical
SteamSpy 500k–1M
Est. revenue
$1.1M–$3.0M after Steam's cut $2.0M–$4.7M before Steam's cut
$9.99
6k reviews
Mostly Positive
Grand StrategyStrategy
Darkest Hour: A Hearts of Iron Game
2011
Est. copies
≈ 137k–222k
SteamSpy 200k–500k
Est. revenue
$375k–$1.0M after Steam's cut $682k–$1.6M before Steam's cut
$9.99
2k reviews
Very Positive
StrategyGrand Strategy
Supremacy: Call of War 1942
2017
Est. copies
≈ 220k–357k
1.5x vs typical
SteamSpy 500k–1M
Est. revenue
Free
Free
6k reviews
Mostly Positive
StrategyFree to Play
Panzer Corps 2
2020
Est. copies
≈ 104k–169k
SteamSpy 100k–200k
Est. revenue
$1.1M–$3.1M after Steam's cut $2.1M–$4.7M before Steam's cut
$39.99
4k reviews
Very Positive
StrategyWorld War II
Age of History II
2018
Est. copies
≈ 1.5M–2.5M
12x vs typical
SteamSpy 1M–2M
Est. revenue
$2.5M–$6.8M after Steam's cut $4.6M–$10.4M before Steam's cut
$5.99
50k reviews
Very Positive
StrategyHistorical
Unity of Command II
2019
Est. copies
≈ 64k–104k
SteamSpy 100k–200k
Est. revenue
$526k–$1.4M after Steam's cut $957k–$2.2M before Steam's cut
$29.99
2k reviews
Mostly Positive
StrategyWorld War II
Panzer Corps Gold
2014
Est. copies
≈ 153k–249k
SteamSpy 200k–500k
Est. revenue
$1.3M–$3.4M after Steam's cut $2.3M–$5.2M before Steam's cut
$29.99
3k reviews
Very Positive
StrategyWorld War II
Steel Division 2
2019
Est. copies
≈ 277k–449k
2.3x vs typical
SteamSpy 500k–1M
Est. revenue
$3.0M–$8.2M after Steam's cut $5.5M–$12.6M before Steam's cut
$39.99
10k reviews
Mostly Positive
StrategyRTS

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